Treatments for gum disease

Drugs used to treat gum disease

Antibiotic treatments can be used either in combination with surgery and other therapies, or alone to reduce or temporarily eliminate the bacteria associated with gum disease or suppress the destruction of the tooth's attachment to the bone.

Chlorhexidine is an antimicrobial used to control plaque and gingivitis in the mouth or in periodontal pockets. The medication is available as a mouth rinse, which can be bought over-the-counter, or as a gelatin-filled chip that is placed in pockets after root planing and releases the medication slowly over about 7 days. Other antibiotics, including doxycycline and metronidazole may also be used to treat gum disease, as determined by your dentist.

In addition, a non-prescription toothpaste that contains fluoride and an antibiotic to reduce plaque and gingivitis, called triclosan, is often recommended.

Are special preparations needed before treatment for gum disease?

Your dentist or periodontist is able to perform most procedures in the dental practice. The time needed to perform the procedure, your degree of discomfort and time needed to heal will vary from patient to patient depending on the type and extent of the procedure and your overall health. Local anaesthesia to numb the treatment area may be given before some treatments. If necessary, a medication may be given to help you relax.

Further Reading:

• The health perils of gum disease
• Glossary of dental health terms
• Gingivitis and periodontal disease (gum disease)
• Dental health insurance
• Dental health and oral piercings
• Pregnancy gingivitis and pregnancy granulomas
• Hormones and oral health